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- Timestamp:
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Oct 30, 2016, 7:54:36 PM (8 years ago)
- Author:
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Clarence Wret
- Comment:
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v61
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v62
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13 | 13 | Some experiments determine fluxes solely by simulating the beamline, target interaction and subsequent meson decays; others add in muon monitors after the target to provide additional flux information; others fit selected events (often CCQE) and assume perfect modelling to go from an event rate to a flux. Many experiments have used all these methods to get realistic flux uncertainties, others haven't. Historical neutrino fluxes should always be taken with a pinch of salt. |
14 | 14 | |
| 15 | === Precursor === |
15 | 16 | '''Beware of experiments using only CCQE events to estimate the neutrino flux:''' In attempting to resolve the CC1pi+1p cross-section discrepancy between ANL and BNL, Wilkinson and Rodrigues (arXiv:1411.4482v1) corrected the CC1pi+1p cross-section by using the experiments' CC1pi+1p/CCQE ratio and multiplying it by the CCQE cross-section in GENIE. The CC1pi+1p/CCQE ratio should cancel most of the flux uncertainties, and so comparing the (CC1pi+1p/CCQE)*(GENIE CCQE) cross-section to the reported CC1pi+1p cross-section could provide an estimate of how accurate the flux calculation was at the experiment. Note the CC1pi+/CCQE ratio agrees well between ANL and BNL. |
16 | 17 | |
17 | 18 | W&R found that the BNL total cross-section correction was large compared to ANL. BNL used a MA_CCQE fit to CCQE events to estimate their flux, which assumes an understood CCQE interaction model and an understanding of deuterium effects, whereas ANL ''seem'' to have used a more sophisticated simulation and a fit. |
18 | 19 | |
19 | | Graczyk & Sobczyk (arXiv:0908.2175) and others have resolved the problem in similar ways, often introducing a varying normalisation parameter to the ANL and BNL cross-section distributions separately. Additionally,the normalisation parameters can be correlated between the experiments. This approach does not allow for shape changes in the cross-section, which Wilkinson & Rodrigues does. |
| 20 | Graczyk & Sobczyk (arXiv:0908.2175) and others have resolved the problem in similar ways, often introducing a varying normalisation parameter to the ANL and BNL cross-section distributions separately. Additionally,the normalisation parameters can be correlated between the experiments. This approach does not allow for shape changes in the cross-section, which W&R does. |
20 | 21 | |
21 | 22 | |
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24 | 25 | ANL had two runs in which it took data. A period of 1 horn running, another of 2 horns running. The final publications combine the result from the 1 horn and 2 horn running, but do not provide a joint average flux. ANL made both fluxes available but did not specify how much of the 1 horn flux was used in final analyses. Hence the truth PROBABLY lays somewhere in between the 1 horn and 2 horn fluxes. |
25 | 26 | |
26 | | === Neutrino mode === |
| 27 | === Neutrino mode === |
27 | 28 | |
28 | 29 | * J. Campbell et al, ''Study of the Reaction \nu p \rightarrow mu- pi+ p'', Physical Review Letters, Volume 30, Number 8, 19 Februrary 1973, 325 |
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34 | 35 | * Barish et al., ''Study of neutrino interactions in hydrogen and deuterium: Description of the experiment and study of the reaction \nu + d \rightarrow mu- + p + p_s'', Physical Review D, Volume 16, Number 11, 1 December 1977, 3103 |
35 | 36 | * Has 1 horn and 2 horn simulations, and shows breakdown by parent meson (e.g. neutrino flux from pion and from kaon) |
| 37 | |
36 | 38 | * 1 horn: [[Image(ANL_flux_CCQE_1horn_1977.png, 400px, center)]] |
37 | 39 | |
38 | 40 | * 2 horn: [[Image(ANL_flux_CCQE_2horn_1977.png, 400px, center)]] |
39 | 41 | |
40 | | === Anti-neutrino mode === |
41 | | * Haven't found any yet |
| 42 | |
| 43 | === Anti-neutrino mode === |
| 44 | |
| 45 | * Haven't found any fluxes yet |
| 46 | |
42 | 47 | |
43 | 48 | == BNL == |
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